Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Advances in 3D-printed and biofabricated scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: materials, fabrication and biological integration
This comprehensive review identifies the shift of research direction, where the biological requirements such as immune response and vascularization is prioritized over fabrication methods, and future direction of research includes AI assisted design, 4D printing, smart implants, organoid integration and benchmarking st...
Md. Abu Shaid Sujon, Bin Wang, Hasibur R. Hamim et al.
· Biomedical Materials · 0 citations