Open access
Aug 2026
Microstructural and mechanical effects of biochar particle size on clay compressibility and lead immobilization
The demand for sustainable soil stabilizers has driven interest in soil–biochar mixtures for geotechnical applications such as landfill liners and subgrade systems. However, the role of biochar particle size in governing compressibility, shear strength, and heavy metal immobilization remains unclear. This study examine...
M. Nuruddin, A. Moghal, B. Dubey et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations