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Mohammad Yaqub

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Preprint Aug 2026

On the Robustness of Temporal Vision-Language Models for Surgical Endoscopy Videos

Temporal vision-language models (TVLMs) offer a reusable, prompt-based interface for surgical video understanding, yet, their robustness under clinically realistic acquisition artifacts in endoscopy remains insufficiently characterized. In practice, degradations such as defocus, haze, motion blur, noise, cautery smoke,...

Darakshan Rashid, Raza Imam, Ufaq Khan et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

nnFoundation: 3D Foundation Models for Radiology

Radiological artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly, yet most systems remain narrowly task-specific, data-intensive, and fragile under domain shift. Foundation models promise more transferable and data-efficient solutions, but existing approaches are limited in scale, evaluated narrowly, and often assume that a s...

C. U. Harsy, Tassilo Wald, Karol Gotkowski et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PhaseAT: Fourier Phase Adversarial Training for Medical Image Domain Generalization

Reliable clinical deployment of deep medical image models is hindered by distribution shifts across scanners, sites, and acquisition protocols. Existing domain generalization (DG) methods often focus on style or intensity diversification, but they can still leave networks dependent on domain-specific texture correlatio...

Ahmed Sharshar, Asif Hanif, Naveen Kumar Kummari et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

BreastMammo and DenseMammo: Benchmarks for Mammography Domain Generalization

A domain generalization framework that utilizes a foreground-only histogram matching protocol to resolve the domain shift issue arising from disparate clinical sources is proposed, significantly outperforming prominent domain generalization paradigms, including MixStyle and Discrete-Fourier-Transform-based frameworks.

Hong-Yi Pan, Gorkem Durak, H. Aktas et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Hierarchy-Aware and Anatomy-Guided Learning for Lung Ultrasound Video Classification

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a bedside tool for assessing pulmonary edema in patients at risk due to heart failure or impaired kidney function. However, automated LUS analysis remains challenging because of speckle noise, imaging artifacts, and operator-dependent acquisition variability. In this work, we present a deep lea...

Alya Almsouti, Lotfi Abdelkrim Mecharbat, Noha Aboukhater et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

What to Preserve, Where to Adapt: A Depth-Wise Analysis of Forgetting in Continual Gynecological Image Segmentation

Results show that forgetting depends not only on how much the model changes, but also on which parts of the model are allowed to change, which means that forgetting still increases as more blocks are trained and remains severe when the full backbone is updated.

Amal Saqib, Tausifa Jan Saleem, N. Saeed et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Understanding the Impact of Model Pruning on Long-Tail Forgetting and Explanation Reliability in Medical Imaging

Qualitative and mechanistic analyses indicate that explanation degradation is primarily associated with the collapse of class-discriminative gradients rather than the disappearance of feature activations, suggesting that model compression should be evaluated beyond aggregate performance.

N. Khalid, Tausifa Jan Saleem, Amal Saqib et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Can Experts Adapt Without Training? On Test-Time Modality Generalization in MVLMs

MoBE is proposed: a fully optimization-free framework that performs dynamic expert selection and adaptation at test time that combines entropy-guided dynamic routing in MoE settings with expert-wise Bayesian adaptation, enabling experts to update their confidence and adapt online without gradient updates.

Raza Imam, Darakshan Rashid, Yu-Tong Xie et al. · 1 citation
Jul 2026

An Empirical Analysis of Continual Learning for Heterogeneous Medical Visual Question Answering

A systematic evaluation of CL for MedVQA across diverse clinical objectives, including classification, multi-label classification, detection, cell counting, and report generation suggests that existing CL methods struggle to maintain stability-plasticity balance when tasks with different objectives and supervision form...

Mai A. Shaaban, Tausifa Jan Saleem, Alaa Mohamed et al. · 0 citations

Towards Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Visual Question Answering

A novel multimodal RAG framework tailored for MedVQA is proposed, which leverages multimodal data, including medical images, reports, and generated captions, to provide more accurate clinical answers, and introduces a training paradigm that uses captions as auxiliary supervision, enhancing cross-modal alignment via con...

Mai A. Shaaban, M. Zarei, Adnan Khan et al. · 0 citations

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