Mohd. Khanapiah Bin Nor

Integrated Sensor Networks for Low-Cost Residential Fire Suppression and Smoke Hazard Mitigation

Residential fires remain a leading cause of structural loss and civilian death, with smoke inhalation—rather than direct burns—responsible for the majority of fire-related fatalities. Conventional wet/dry sprinkler installations are effective but carry high installation and maintenance costs that put them out of reach...