Barriers to Effective Nurse-Patient Communication in the Emergency Department of a Public Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional Study
Effective nurse-patient communication is essential to timely triage, accurate diagnosis, and safe therapeutic response in the emergency department (ED), yet this communication is frequently compromised by structural, relational, and contextual pressures, particularly in high-volume, resource-limited public tertiary car...