Techno-Economic Performance of a 70.2 kWp On-Grid Rooftop Photovoltaic System Under Indonesia's Zero-Export Regulation: Curtailment Risk and Load-Growth Headroom at PNP Pelalawan Campus
Indonesia's Ministerial Regulation (Permen ESDM) No. 2/2024 abolished the export-import (net-metering) scheme for rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, effectively imposing a zero-export policy in which surplus generation fed into the grid is no longer compensated. This study evaluates the techno-economic performance of a...