Mitigating the impacts of oligotrophication and thermal stress on Pacific oyster Magallana gigas aquaculture through solar-powered artificial upwelling
Recent oligotrophication and rising water temperatures in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan have led to a decline in oyster production in Hiroshima Prefecture. This study developed and evaluated the “Seawater Pump-up Apparatus for Localized Oceanic Warming-mitigation” (SPALOW), a device designed to supply cool and nutri...