Muh Ryan Dianindra Shidiq

Participatory Discretion as a Means of Strengthening Democratic Legitimacy in the Formulation of Policy Regulations (Beleidsregel)

Policy regulations (beleidsregels) constitute administrative instruments established through discretionary authority to address public needs when statutory regulations are absent or insufficient. In practice, however, the formulation of such policies is often conducted in a non-transparent manner with limited public pa...