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Author

Muhamad Zaidi Bin Zakaria

1 paper indexed here

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Review Open access 2026

Fluency in Second Language Learning: A Conceptual Review of Proficiency and Language Anxiety

Fluency has become an important focus in second language (L2) acquisition research because it is a strong indicator of oral proficiency. Alongside complexity and accuracy, fluency is widely used to assess communicative competence, with features such as speech rate, pausing, and self-repair serving as reliable measures....

Fariz Azzuan Bin Amat Suparia, Muhammad Syaffiq Bin Mohammed Raffi, Abdul Azim Bin Mohamad Isa et al. · 0 citations

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