Muhammad Abumanhal

Dry eye outcomes after endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: tear film changes and risk factors for symptom deterioration.

PURPOSE To evaluate postoperative changes in tear film, ocular surface, and meibomian gland parameters following successful endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (en-DCR) and predictive factors in postoperative dry-eye symptom deterioration in patients with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO). STUDY DESI...

High-Risk Characteristics of Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma in Young Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION Early-onset eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is uncommon, and it remains unclear whether younger patients exhibit distinct tumor characteristics, risk-factor profiles, or postoperative outcomes compared with older patients. METHODS This retrospective cohort included 268 patients with histologically conf...

Surgical timing and quantitative functional outcomes in orbital trapdoor fractures with extraocular muscle incarceration.