Muhammad Arif

Engineering chitosan-based metal oxide and metal nanoparticle composites for organic dye remediation: mechanisms, performance, and future perspectives

The discharge of synthetic dyes from industrial effluents poses a critical threat to public health and aquatic ecosystems owing to their toxicity, persistence, and resistance to biodegradation. Chitosan (CS)-based hybrid materials have emerged as suitable platforms for dye remediation because of the abundant amino and...