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Author

Muhammad Ashraf

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5 papers indexed here

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Open access Sep 2026

WORKING CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS: THE ROLES OF CORPORATE LIFE CYCLE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The study explores the potential of non-linearity between working-capital policy and corporate financial health and investigates if it changes throughout the corporate life cycle stages and in different institutional environments. This study uses a sample of 25,258 listed non-financial, non-utility firms in 134 economi...

Rooman Arshad Malhi, Muhammad Ashraf, Ahmad Ghazali · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The Conditioning Role of Institutional Quality in Climate Policy Effectiveness: Evidence from Environmental Taxation, Green Innovation, and Trade Openness in the E7 Economies

This study examines how institutional quality conditions the effectiveness of environmental taxation, green technology innovation, and trade openness in shaping CO2 emissions in the E7 economies during 2001-2023. The analysis applies a PMG-ARDL framework supported by cross-sectional-dependence diagnostics, second-gener...

Muhammad Ashraf, Irsa Sharmeen, Ahmad Ghazali · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

R&D expenditure and firm-level carbon emissions across firm life-cycle stages: Evidence from BRICS countries.

In this study, we examine the association between firm-level R&D expenditure, used as a general innovation input, and firm-level carbon emissions across life-cycle stages of listed non-financial firms in BRICS economies over 2000-2023. Using S&P Trucost firm-level carbon data matched with S&P Capital IQ Pro financial v...

Ahmad Ghazali, Mubashar Tanveer, Muhammad Ashraf et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Artificial Intelligence, Green Innovation, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Emerging Economies

There are two types of artificial intelligence (AI) – sector-specific and technological – that can contribute to environmental innovation, but each one is context-dependent. Firm-level data are analyzed for firms in selected BRICS Plus countries. The country coverage is based on 2024 technology classifications, 2020-20...

Ahmad Ghazali, Muhammad Ashraf, Ruqayya Mumtaz · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Green Leadership and Employee Green Innovation: The Mediating Role of Green Creativity and Environmental Commitment

This study analyzes the relationship between green leadership and employee green innovation and green creativity and employee environmental commitment were tested as parallel mediating mechanisms. A cross-sectional design of quantitative research was used and data were gathered with a structured questionnaire from the...

Muhammad Asghar, Muhammad Ashraf, Tanzeela Shams · 0 citations

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