Open access
Sep 2026
Two-Stage Maximum Power Point Tracking Photovoltaic Converter for IoT Sensor Nodes with Hardware Validation
Continuous operation is increasingly expected of Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes, yet practical solar front ends must account for source variability, intermediate storage, conversion losses, sensing overhead, and battery-management constraints. This article develops and evaluates a disc...
Q. Awais, Muhammad Hammas, H. Ahmed et al.
· Energies · 0 citations