Preprint
Aug 2026
Steady-State Equivalent Circuit Model for Data Center Loads
Planners currently represent data centers as aggregate constant-PQ or ZIP loads in steady-state interconnection and contingency studies. These aggregate models are computationally convenient. However, they obscure the electrical relationship between computational workloads, server utilization, and grid-side demand. The...
Muhammad Hamza Ali, Peng Sang, Hyeon Woo et al.
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