Hepatic fibrosis is a pathological process resulting from chronic liver injury that represents the primary determinant of disease progression toward cirrhosis and cardiovascular complications. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the risk of hepatic fibrosis is significantly elevated, particularly in the c...
Muhammad Ifham Hanif, Triyanta Yuli Pramana, Didik Prasetyo et al.· Modern Medicine· 0 citations
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, partly mediated through disruption of the gut–kidney axis. Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to the accumulation of uremic toxins, systemic inflammation, and oxidative stress, thereby accelerating CKD progression. This...
A. Susanto, Muhammad Ifham Hanif, M. M. Sholihah· MEDICA (International Medica...· 0 citations
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium spp. and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children and individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplant recipients. This infection is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, pri...
M. M. Sholihah, E. Nurhayatun, Dhani Redhono et al.· Modern Medicine· 0 citations
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