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Author

Muhammad Irfan Magray

2 papers indexed here

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Review Open access Aug 2026

Artificial Intelligence and the Emerging Global Order: AI Diplomacy, Geopolitical Competition and International Security

The world is experiencing a growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into political affairs, influencing how states understand technological power, strategic competition, military capability, and international security. AI’s significance extends beyond individual applications because its development depends...

Muhammad Irfan Magray, Shahbaz Ahmed Shahzad, Muhammad Naveed Akhtar et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Deepfakes, AI-Driven Disinformation, and Global Politics: Emerging Challenges for Diplomacy, Elections, and International Security

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) and synthetic media are transforming the modern information landscape by facilitating the creation and dissemination of text, audio, images and video that are highly realistic and can be created and reproduced at a rapid pace. Deepfakes" – sound and video recordings, or multimoda...

Muhammad Irfan Magray, Shakeel Shaheen, Nadia Shaheen · 1 citation

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