Author

Muhammad Islam

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Preprint Sep 2026

Johnny Still Receives Spam SMS: Assessing the Robustness of SMS Spam Detection

A multi-model ensemble that combines adversarial training with spam classifiers diverse in architecture and tokenization substantially improves robustness against both perceptible and imperceptible adversarial attacks while maintaining competitive classification accuracy.

M. Salman, Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Ikram et al. · 0 citations

Open access Aug 2026

Integrating Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Model for Robust and Explainable AI Text Detection

A novel paradigm called Human vs. LLM Identification (HLI) is proposed which introduces a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-inspired evidence-based detection strategy alongside a fine-tuned transformer classifier.

Ibtasam Ur Rehman, Muhammad Islam, Muhammad Yousaf Rehman et al. · Knowledge · 0 citations