Muhammad Rifqi Haikal

Beyond Atrial Fibrillation: Emerging Clinical Applications of Photoplethysmography in Consumer Wearables

Consumer-wearable PPG is a multifunctional clinical sensing platform whose evidence maturity differs sharply by application and responsible deployment requires awareness of signal quality, motion artefact, skin-tone bias, regulatory authorisation status, and local validation, particularly in the Indonesian primary-care...