Muhammad Suleman Soomro

UPW-Aware Semiconductor Supply-Chain Planning Under Disruptions: Qualification, Reclamation and Stochastic-Robust Optimization

Semiconductor manufacturing depends on geographically concentrated, capital-intensive networks and on ultrapure water (UPW), whose availability is constrained by basin conditions, treatment requirements, reclamation capacity, and process qualification. This study develops a multi-period two-stage stochastic-robust mult...