Grammatical Error Patterns and Syntactic Processing Bottlenecks in L2 Arabic Oral Reading (Qirāʾah Jahriyyah)
Oral reading of unvowelized Arabic texts (qirāʾah jahriyyah / قراءة جهرية) requires the real-time integration of syntactic and morphological knowledge. Although previous research has documented general grammatical difficulties in second-language Arabic, the cognitive-processing mechanisms underlying breakdowns during l...