N. A. Ismail

Machine learning-based multiclass classification of cognitive decline using ACE-III assessment data: a comparative study with SHAP explainability

Dementia and its earlier stages mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are increasingly common, yet automated tools that distinguish all four cognitive states simultaneously remain rare. Most published models address a simpler binary problem; the four-class case, which is what clinicians...