A Brinkman-Penalized Finite Element Method for the Boussinesq Equations with Immersed Rigid Obstacles Under Uncertain Obstacle Motion
The Boussinesq equations are widely used to model incompressible thermally driven flows, but their numerical simulation becomes more challenging in domains containing fixed or moving rigid obstacles, particularly when the prescribed obstacle motion is uncertain. In this work, we develop a Brinkman-type fictitious-domai...