N. de Marcellis-Warin

The shift in ethical governance from traditional philosophy to algorithmic decision making

This article examines how large language models (LLMs) act as a new kind of ethical authority by refusing to produce certain content. Using one model (LLaMA 3.2) and one task, paraphrasing about 100,000 tweets, we study the refusals the model issues and ask what norms they enforce and how consistently. A thematic analy...