Europeanisation of philology teacher education is often inferred from policy references, credit compatibility, mobility, or digital-tool use, although none of these indicators demonstrates professional competence. This study examines how European Higher Education Area, European Union, Council of Europe, Ukrainian, and...
The article argues that weaknesses should not be treated as isolated language errors but as indicators of preparedness for responsible human-AI academic writing, and is a text-centred framework that connects academic literacies, language-communicative culture, and AI-use transparency in teacher education.
N. Hrona, O. Semenog· Dialogica· 1 citation
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