Public service is one of the core functions of government that directly influences public trust in the state. In the implementation of public policies, frontline government officials or street-level bureaucrats play a crucial role in translating policies into services experienced by citizens. One important aspect of st...
Julianis, E. A. Muhtar, N. Karlina· Journal of education studies· 0 citations
Digital technologies now shape electoral administration across voter registration, candidate management, voting, results transmission, auditing, and public communication. Their performance, however, does not by itself determine who has authority to operate a system, inspect electoral evidence, correct errors, or ac...
A. Hidayat, N. Karlina, Ramadhan Pancasilawan et al.· Frontiers in Political Scien...· 0 citations
Digital technologies are now embedded across electoral administration, including voter registration, biometric identification, electronic voting, results transmission, cybersecurity, and election information systems. Their democratic value depends on whether electoral management bodies can govern them credibly. Thi...
A. Hidayat, N. Karlina, Ramadhan Pancasilawan et al.· Frontiers in Political Scien...· 2 citations
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