Open access
Sep 2026
Outsourcing logistics for smarter railways: quantitative evidence on cost, delivery and service performance
This study examines the relationship between logistics outsourcing and railway operational performance in the Moroccan railway sector, with particular emphasis on the mediating roles of cost efficiency, delivery reliability and service quality. Drawing upon transaction cost economics (TCE) and the resource-based vi...
A. E. El Moussaoui, Taoufiq el Moussaoui, Najat Toufah et al.
· Railway Sciences · 0 citations