Field-Validated Probabilistic Digital Twin of a Shipboard Microgrid for Reliability-Oriented Operation: Applications to Hybrid and Unmanned Vessels
The transition toward unmanned and hybrid vessels increases the requirements for diagnosability and continuity of power supply to critical consumers under physical and information-layer faults. The aim of this study is to develop a probabilistic digital twin of a shipboard microgrid that combines nonlinear state estima...