PVBRF-ID is presented, a two-server protocol in which sites secret-share their updates and the servers jointly test each update's norm and its cosine similarity to a reference computed on a small clean root set, revealing one accept bit per site.
Mustafa S. Aljumaily, Ali A. Allami, Mustafa N. Mnati et al.· 0 citations
These results give the widely repeated qualitative recommendation of "balanced human-AI collaboration" a precise, testable form and suggest an interior-optimum capacity ratio as a concrete design target for security operations centers (SOCs), including those securing IT/OT-converged critical infrastructure.
Mustafa S. Aljumaily, Hayder Kareem Abed, Nawar S. Alseelawi· 0 citations
Arabic large-language-model (LLM) evaluation has matured around Modern Standard Arabic (MSA): aggregated leaderboards such as the Open Arabic LLM Leaderboard (OALL), HELM Arabic, and BALSAM rank models across dozens of MSA tasks, and frontier systems increasingly saturate them. Dialectal Arabic, the language Iraqis act...
Nawar S. Alseelawi, Mustafa S. Aljumaily· 0 citations
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