An early $Z'$ dominance: dark matter, gravitational waves&collider probes
In the minimal anomaly-free gauged B$-$L extension of the Standard Model (SM), we consider a scenario in which the energy density of the new Abelian gauge boson dominates the Universe prior to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), resulting in an early matter-dominated (EMD) era. Taking one of the three right-handed neutrino...