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Author

Nebras Hassan Mahmood

1 paper indexed here

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Aug 2026

Serum Tumour Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukin-4 as Immunological Indicators of hwp1-Confirmed Candida albicans Respiratory Tract Infection: A Case-Control Study from Wasit Province, Iraq

Introduction: Candida albicans is a critical-priority fungal pathogen and an increasingly recognised cause of respiratory tract infection in hospitalised and immunocompromised patients. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) exert opposing influences on antifungal immunity, yet their combined beh...

Nebras Hassan Mahmood, T. H. Ali, W. J. Majid · 0 citations

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