Ngene John Ndubisi

HybOptic-CNN: A hybrid WOA-GWO-optimized convolutional neural network model for enhanced plant disease detection in the Nigerian environment

Plant diseases threaten agricultural productivity, and automated image analysis can support early identification of visible disease symptoms. This study introduces HybOptic-CNN, a convolutional neural network (CNN) whose learning rate and batch size are selected using a hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm--Grey Wolf Op...