Nguyen Duc Duong Le Thi Thu Hang

Skills Gaps and Vocational Training in Vietnam’s Hospitality Sector: A Policy Analysis in the Context of ASEAN MRA-TP Implementation

Vietnam welcomed 21.17 million international arrivals in 2025 17.8 per cent above the 2019 peak yet the recovery exposed a structural mismatch between demand for skilled hospitality labour and vocational training supply. This study examines the mismatch during 2015–2025 and evaluates the policy and institutional framew...