Background
: The genus
Spodoptera
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) includes some of the most destructive agricultural pests globally, such as
S. frugiperda
,
S. litura
, and
S. exigua
. Following oviposition, female moths cover their egg masses with abdominal scales, forming a protective layer whose thickness vari...
Hongbo Yan, Haneef Tariq, A. de Freitas Bueno et al.· CABI Agriculture and Bioscie...· 0 citations
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