A Review on Boiling Heat Transfer in Channels and Metal Foams: Experimental, Numerical, and AI Model Studies
Effective thermal management is a significant engineering challenge in high‐flux applications, including microelectronics, small modular reactors (SMRs), and electric vehicle (EV) batteries, where heat fluxes are very high. Subcooled flow boiling uses latent heat for energy transfer and has become a highly effective...