Gut Microbiome and Metabolome Responses to Fermented Fish Paste (Kapi-pla) in a Simulated Colonic Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Bioactive peptides (BPs) are increasingly recognized for modulating the gut microbiome, metabolome, and brain function via the gut–brain axis. Kapi-pla, a traditional Thai fermented freshwater fish paste rich in proteins and peptides, is widely consumed in Southern Thailand. This study profiled the peptides of Phatthal...