Noor Ali Ikhwan Bin Noor Azmy

Hybrid Model for Code-Switch and Dialect Translation in Low-Resource Malay Language

Large Language Models struggle with dialectal and code-switched text like Kelantanese Malay and Manglish due to data-centric training that ignores non-standard morphology and phonology. This paper proposes a hybrid architecture that addresses these weaknesses by fusing three complementary linguistic representations — p...