Gamification has gained increasing attention as an approach to improving engagement and learning in programming and STEM education. This narrative review examines research trends, gamification elements, implementation challenges, and future directions in programming-based STEM learning. The review draws on 16 selected...
L. Salahuddin, F. N. M. Leza, N. A. Moketar et al.· International journal of res...· 0 citations
The evidence indicates that no single RAG or vector-database configuration dominates across retrieval quality, faithfulness, latency, throughput, storage, cost, and scalability, and the review positions RAG–vector database integration as a joint retrieval-and-systems optimization problem rather than a database-selectio...
Muhammad Fuad Bin Abdullah, Safwan Abd Razak, Noorrezam Yusop et al.· International journal of res...· 0 citations
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