High-efficiency production of multifunctional silver nanoparticles from Lagenaria siceraria Sandıklı ecotype via hydrothermal synthesis for biomedical and dielectric applications with phytochemical profiling
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) offers a sustainable alternative to conventional, toxic chemical methods. This study investigates a combined hydrothermal-assisted green synthesis approach for AgNPs, utilizing a synergistic combined exocarp-mesocarp extract of Lagenaria siceraria sourced from the San...