Omar R. Alkhattab

Reference Standards in Artificial Intelligence Detection of Apical Periodontitis: A Narrative Review of What Reported Accuracy Measures

The accuracy reported for detecting apical periodontitis using artificial intelligence (AI) is generally interpreted as accuracy against the disease; however, this is usually not the case. Compared with histopathology, single-view periapical radiography detects 16 to 27% of confirmed lesions and 38% with parallax, with...