Anthrax is one of the most lethal zoonotic diseases with its ability to persist in the environment for decades and its high mortality rates in humans and animals caused by Bacillus anthracis. This article reviews the pathogen’s life cycle and virulence factors such as the triple toxin complex and the capsid, which is r...
OzdanAkram Ghareeb· International Journal of Hea...· 0 citations
Monkeypox (Mpox) is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus, part of Orthopoxvirus genus. It has become an international public health emergency, and has been sent to World Health Organization as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in 2022 and in 2024. This article re...
OzdanAkram Ghareeb, Ali Moaid Raheem· International journal of res...· 0 citations
The clinical laboratory diagnostic service is the backbone of all medical decisions, but at the health sector the results of laboratory tests for patients are becoming conflicted between various health care sectors in many regions including Kirkuk, Iraq.This diagnostic mismatch jeopardizes timely medical care, imposes...
Shenay Ahmed Mohammed, OzdanAkram Ghareeb, Y. I. Sowaid· International Journal of Mul...· 0 citations
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