A non-pharmacological intraoperative intervention to reduce pain and enhance recovery following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomised controlled trial
Intraoperative religious chanting is a safe, low-cost, and effective adjunct to reduce postoperative pain and opioid use, and to enhance early recovery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which support the integration of culturally appropriate non-pharmacological interventions into multimodal perioperative care protocols.