P. Karki

Envisioning a Path Forward: A Critical Narrative Review of the Brain Disease Model of Addiction (BDMA) after Three Decades of Debate

For nearly three decades, the Brain Disease Model of Addiction (BDMA) has strongly influenced scientific, clinical, and public understandings of addiction while remaining the focus of sustained debate. This critical narrative review reassesses the BDMA by integrating evidence from addiction neuroscience, genetics, neur...