Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Nerve Injuries in Craniofacial and Skull Base Surgery: Shared Mechanisms, Prevention, and Repair Strategies
Background: Craniofacial and skull base procedures place cranial nerves at risk of injury, with consequences for movement, sensation, hearing, swallowing, vision, and quality of life. Methods: This narrative review integrates 46 original publications with six targeted references added during revision, addressing injury...
Ioannis Chatzistefanou, S. Tsokkou, A. Liatsos et al.
· Brain Science · 0 citations