Portable Raman spectroscopy coupled with machine learning for rapid identification and source apportionment of plastic particles in aquaculture wastewater.
Aquaculture expansion has exacerbated microplastics (MPs) contamination in aquaculture water bodies. MPs readily adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants to form composite contamination and accumulate through food chains, imposing ecological and human health risks. Conventional detection techniques including microsco...