Preprint
Aug 2026
Distributed and Dynamic Hub Network Operation Planning in a Hyperconnected Less-Than-Truckload Operating System
The less-than-truckload (LTL) industry plays a vital role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of logistics systems, as LTL shipments offer greater consolidation opportunities than full-truckload shipments. Despite of this flexibility, the average cost of LTL shipments remains considerably higher due to less...
Tian-Kuo Zhang, Jih-Ye Jung, Paria Nourmohammadi et al.
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