Integrating MEP Frameworks with Architectural Design: A BIM-Driven Material Take-Off and Lifecycle Assessment for Contemporary Multi-Level Residential Villas
Contemporary residential villa designs require intense multi-disciplinary synergy between structural parameters, spatial architecture, and Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) layouts. This paper evaluates an integrated, data-driven Building Information Modeling (BIM) framework using the practical case study of a...