YOLOv12-ECDR: A Compact YOLO-Based Detector for Flame and Smoke Detection in Forest Fire Images
Forest fire detection in natural outdoor images remains challenging because flame and smoke often appear with blurred boundaries, small scales, and background interference. This paper proposes YOLOv12-ECDR, a parameter-efficient detector based on YOLOv12n for flame and smoke detection. The model integrates ECAAttention...