Fungal-derived nanoparticles confer cadmium tolerance in maize through transcriptional reconfiguration and microbiome modulation.
The application of nanotechnology presents a promising strategy for mitigating heavy metal toxicity in crops, yet the integrative mechanisms underlying nanoparticle-mediated stress alleviation across the plant-soil system remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the transcriptomic and rhizosphere microbial res...