Open access
Jul 2026
Chondrogenic niche hydrogel microspheres facilitate cartilage regeneration in osteoarthritis
Chonichspheres activate the integrin–PI3K–AKT–mTOR axis, protecting MSCs and facilitating chondrogenic differentiation under OA-mimicking dynamic culture conditions and provides a robust precision regenerative strategy for OA cartilage repair.
Jinping Chen, pengcheng xiao, Xing-Kuan Wang et al.
· Bioactive Materials · 0 citations