Open access
2026
Digital Twin–Based Predictive Maintenance in Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0: An Empirical Study Using Machine Learning
Findings show that digital twin–enabled predictive maintenance supports proactive maintenance planning, human-centered decision-making, and operational efficiency, bridging the gap between Industry 4.0 automation and Industry 5.0 human–AI collaboration.
Ifebadiofu Matthew Okoro, Perseverance Omoh Agbi
· International journal of res... · 0 citations